A change to cooling?
Some were saying that since there was a peak in 1998 the planet
must have reverted to a cooling trend. But this was an instance
of a shorter-term jag.
There are two oceanic phenomena, called
El Niño and La Niña, that
add to or subtract from the general trend. They bring warm and cool
currents, respectively, to the eastern Pacific and have world-wide
effects on weather. The 1998 El Niño was the strongest on
record and added to global heating. It was followed by a La Niña
that brought some cooling. Another El Niño began in mid 2009
and continued into 2010.
Even though this El Niño was far
weaker than the 1998 one, 2010 looks like exceeding the 1998 record:
14.58° C was the prediction (Dec. 10, 2009) of the United Kingdom's
Met Office, which gave it a more than 90% probability, not a certainty,
because the El Niño could end sooner or volcanic eruptions
could have their usual cooling effect. But the prediction is apparently
becoming true.
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